News by Oliver on May 19th, 2010 and filed under Technology. You can follow any responses to this news in RSS 2.0. You can leave a response, or trackback to this post
It has discovered a new mechanism by which can take place the photovoltaic effect in semiconductor thin films. This new path for electricity production is not affected by it suffer some limitation to conventional solar cells in the solid state.
Working with a ceramic made of bismuth, iron and oxygen, which also presents simultaneously ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties, researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have discovered the photovoltaic effect can occur spontaneously in the nano field as a result of structural distorted crystal in certain ceramics. They have also shown that applying an electric field makes it possible to manipulate this crystal structure and thus control the photovoltaic properties.
The physicist Jan Seidel, who works in the Division of Materials Sciences Laboratory in Berkeley, and in the Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, is one of the principal authors of this research, which also Yang Seung-yeul participated, Steven Byrnes, Padraic Shafer, Chan-Ho Yang, Marta Rossell, Pu Yu, Ying-Hao Chu, James Scott, Joel Ager, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh Martin Lane.
Seidel and collaborators found that, by applying the ceramic white light could generate high photovoltage within submicroscopic areas of dimensions of between one and two nanometers.
Seidel’s team also managed to use a 200 volt electrical pulse to reverse the polarity of the photovoltaic effect or turn it off completely. The ability to control so effectively the photovoltaic effect has never been documented in conventional photovoltaic systems. This capability provides the basis for new applications in nano-optics and nanoelectronics.
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